Population Growth In India
The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago, while microbes first appeared around 4.1 billion years ago. human being is a social animal, and it was in this environment that he began his evolutionary path. Our forefathers learnt to build fires, established groups, and began to live together. After thousands of years of evolution, the concept of society was born. Then cultures grew, and because of the monotony, people lived longer, resulting in an increase in the world's population. However, some terrible diseases, such as the plague, were a major source of death.
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The world population exploded after 1920. We'll try to figure out what happened after 1920 here. There was an industrial revolution in the twentieth century, when machines began to perform heavy human labour. Various inventions began during this time period, including automobiles and the telegraph. Various diseases have been cured, businesses have grown, and global interaction has increased. As a result of all of this, life expectancy has improved and mortality has decreased. Many countries sponsored the "baby boomers" generation because there was a need for a growing population to support the developing community. As a result, the global population began to rise at an unsustainable rate.
Comparison of population Growth
Today, the world's
population is about 7.8 billion, and it is growing at
an annual rate of 1.11%. At the
beginning of the 20th century, the world population was only 1.6 billion. In
July 1974 it increased to 4 billion, in 2000 the population increased to 6
billion and today in 2020 it is 1,380,004,385 which is about 1.380 billion.
Adverse effects | Difficulties | Disadvantages of
Population Growth
When a country's population
grows beyond its optimum level, it becomes a serious problem. India's rapidly
growing population has created the following problems.
Lack of
facilities
Food shortage - If there were
too many people in the family, it would be difficult for all of them to get
proper nutrition. Because having more people increases the cost of subsistence.
Population growth leads to food shortages. This is because population growth
leads to water scarcity. As a result, agriculture does not get adequate amount
of water and this has an effect on agricultural production. As a result, inflation rises and it becomes
difficult for the family to get enough food.
Due to the
growing population, the government has difficulty in providing health and
medical, sanitation, food and many other facilities to the people. Corruption
is also a big part of the government system, but providing basic amenities to
such a large population is not an easy task.
European or American countries provide basic amenities to their citizens
very well because their population is much less than that of India. Sweden and Denmark are considered to be the
happiest countries in the world. The United States is the
third most populous country in the world, but it has a population of only 999.5million,
which is lesser than India's population.
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Education, Unemployment and Poverty
India's Growing population has resulted in massive unemployment. Not all People receive a good education, and those who Educated are unable to find work. There aren't as many jobs being produced in India as there are people, and the business environment isn't conducive.
Huge crowd / Urban migration
Young people run to the city
as the village does not have enough career opportunities. As a result, the city is overcrowded, the
city lacks space, transportation, water supply system, the migrants live in
very miserable conditions in unauthorized huts, they cannot afford good medical
facilities, education and the cycle continues.
Environmental problems
This huge population living
in a small area definitely affects the surrounding environment. Mountains, trees are cut down to build
buildings, roads. As man cuts down trees
for burning, for building houses and for furniture, it also affects the nature
and hence disturbs the balance of the environment. Deforestation causes soil erosion, pollution
increases, rain does not fall on time.
Similarly, increasing population increases water pollution, air pollution.
Water, soil, air are getting polluted. The natural habitats of wild animals
have been destroyed. Wild animals invade
cities and create an atmosphere of fear. Rural areas are still cultivated
hundreds of years old, with a lot of trees cut down, soil erosion, With the
loss of fertile soil layer, the crop does not grow properly. There is also a
lot of logging for burning.
Deforestation is causing a lot of pollution on earth.
Growing Population Benefits
There may be benefits to a
growing population, it may sound strange but it can happen. While the rapidly
growing population has become a serious problem for India, it can be turned
into a great opportunity. Let's find out
what are the benefits or positive
effects of population.
More than 50% of the population in India is under 35 years of age, so India is being called a young country and that is a Great Thing. In Japan and some European developed countries there are very few young citizens, young workers, bureaucrats, administrative officers are very much needed to run any country. India has a lot of them, with proper training they can get very good jobs in our country. And in other countries too, these young people will be able to better carry the name of their country. Prime Mr. Minister Narendra Modi Sir is aware of this, he has implemented schemes like "Skill India", "Startup India", "Make in India", through which the Government of India is trying to provide maximum jobs to the Indian people.
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