Green India is a term used to describe a vision for a sustainable and environmentally friendly future for India.
This vision
includes preserving and protecting the country's natural resources, such as
forests, water bodies, and wildlife, as well as reducing pollution and waste,
and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. It was launched in 2014 by the Ministry of Environment,
Forests and Climate Change with the goal of increasing the forest cover of the
country from 23% to 33%.
Green India- essay in 750 words
There are several ways in which India can work towards becoming a Green Nation. One important step is to increase the country's forest cover. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and provide numerous benefits, such as absorbing carbon dioxide, preventing soil erosion, and supporting wildlife. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to increase the country's forest cover, including the National A forestation and Eco-development Board and the National Green Tribunal.
Another important aspect of Green India is the promotion of
renewable energy sources. India has abundant solar and wind energy potential,
and the government has set ambitious targets for the generation of renewable
energy. By increasing the use of renewable energy, India can reduce its
dependence on fossil fuels and lower its carbon footprint. The Indian
government has launched several initiatives to promote the use of renewable
energy, including the National Solar Mission and the National Wind Energy
Mission.
In addition to preserving Natural resources and promoting
renewable energy, it is also important for India to reduce pollution and waste.
This can be achieved through the implementation of stricter environmental
regulations and the promotion of sustainable practices in industry and
agriculture. For example, the Indian government has introduced the National
Clean Energy Fund to support the development of clean energy technologies, and
has also implemented the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a Nationwide cleanliness
campaign.
The main objectives of the Green India Movement
The
main objectives of the Green India Movement include afforestation and
reforestation of degraded forest lands, conservation and sustainable management
of existing forests, and enhancing the capacity of forest-dependent communities
to improve their livelihoods. The initiative also aims to mitigate the impacts
of climate change by enhancing the carbon sink capacity of forests.
Under
the Green India Movement, the Government of India has planned to undertake a
number of activities such as promoting agro forestry, establishing new National
parks and wildlife sanctuaries, promoting ecotourism, and providing incentives
to communities for forest conservation and management. The initiative also aims
to involve local communities, NGOs and other stakeholders in the process of
forest conservation and management.
The
success of the Green India Movement will depend on the active participation of
all stakeholders, including Government agencies, communities, NGOs, and private
sector actors. With sustained efforts and effective implementation, the
initiative has the potential to improve the ecological health of India's
forests and contribute to the country's overall sustainable development.
Key Points Of Green India Movement
- The initiative was launched on
November 11, 2014, which is celebrated in India as National Forest Day.
- The target of increasing forest
cover from 23% to 33% was set as a part of India's National Action Plan on
Climate Change (NAPCC) in 2008.
- The Green India Mission has a budget
allocation of Rs. 47,000 crore (approximately USD 6.4 billion) for the period
of 2014-2020.
- The initiative aims to plant 2.5
billion trees and create 5 million hectares of new forests across the country.
- The Government of India has
identified 10 states as priority areas for implementation of the Green India
Mission, based on their forest cover and ecological significance. These states
are Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
- The initiative aims to involve local
communities in the planning and implementation of afforestation and
reforestation activities, and provide them with alternative livelihood options
that are dependent on sustainable use of forests.
- The Green India Mission is also
linked to India's commitments under the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the country's Nationally Determined Contributions
(NDCs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- The Ministry of Environment, Forests
and Climate Change has set up a National Green Tribunal (NGT) to monitor the
implementation of the Green India Mission, and take legal action against any violations
of environmental laws and regulations.
Overall, the vision of a Green India requires a combination of Government initiatives, public awareness, and individual action. By working together, we can create a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future for India.
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