Save Soil- Essay in 1000 words

What is Soil 

Soil is the Earth's Topmost layer, which includes minerals and organic materials required for plant growth. Soil is essential for life on earth as it supports plant life. Soil is the source of Origin Needs to Save it.

Save Soil- Essay in 1000 words

On the Earth's surface, Soil is a mixture of rough, medium, and fine organic and inorganic mixed particles. When soil is lifted from the surface, rocks are frequently discovered.

The rock is sometimes only found in a few areas. Pedology is a key discipline of geography that studies the origin, properties, and distribution of soil on the surface. Soil refers to the microscopic and large particles that make up the earth's surface.

For plant growth, food production, and factory raw material manufacturing, the land is used as a substitute for soil. Nature's gift of soil is priceless. Fertile land soil is alive and healthy, not just eroded rock. Plants can only grow on the ground after that.

The soil is rapidly turning infertile due to poor soil quality. We will have to think about the negative impacts on agriculture, the environment, and society if we do not wake up in time. In our opinion, soil is a minor consideration. But, like water, soil must likewise be conserved. Because it is impossible to produce rich soil once it has been depleted.

We can save our land if we work hard in the correct direction. Soil testing is an important aspect of fertilizer management and successful agricultural production. Using balanced fertilizers, you can get a lot of yield. Farmers are beginning to recognize the value of soil testing. To achieve high yields on degraded soil, synthetic fertilizer is required. Erosion is compounded by the lack of structure, which transfers nitrogen and other contaminants into rivers and streams. 

How Soil is so Essential

Soil is very important in our lives. We are all descended from this Soil. Crops require soil to thrive, and farm animals require grasses to survive. Soil conservation can aid in the reduction of food insecurity and the development of healthy communities. According to the United Nations on Climate Change's Climate Change and Land study, soil helps to create a cleaner climate by absorbing about a 1/3 of the carbon dioxide released by many Industries.

Food, energy, and nutrients are all provided by soils, which help to meet people's needs. They also aid in the protection of the environment and the development of healthy natural ecosystem. Soil microorganisms helps to maintain food security and help to mitigate climate change. Soils provide food, shelter, and other benefits to plants and animals.

Soil conservation

Crop rotation, cover crops, conservation tillage, and planted windbreaks are examples of soil conservation techniques that affect both erosion and fertility. When leaves fall, they decompose and become part of the soil. The US Natural Resources Conservation Service recommends standard methods under Code 330. Soil conservation has been done by farmers for centuries. In Europe, rules like the Common Agricultural Policy encourage farmers to use best management techniques including decreased tillage, winter cover crops, plant residues, and grass margins to improve soil conservation. To remedy the erosion problem, more political and economic effort is required. A simple governance issue is how we value land, which can be altered through cultural adaptation.

Soil-conservation Farming strategies such as no-till farming, "green manures," and other soil-enhancing practices make it difficult to balance soils. The biology of barren lands is attempted to be replicated through such farming practices. They can help to restore damaged soil, reduce erosion, promote plant growth, decrease the need for nitrogen fertilizer or fungicides, provide above-average yields, and protect crops during droughts and flooding. Farmers profit more as a result of less work and reduced costs. Cover crops and no-till farming operate as nitrogen and other nutrient absorbers. The quantity of organic materials in the soil increases as a result of this. Plowing/tilling on a regular basis affects soil, killing beneficial fungus and earthworms. Plowing/tilling on a regular basis affects soil, killing beneficial fungus and earthworms. Even in good conditions, it might take several seasons for soil to fully recover once it has been harmed.

Soil erosion is a continuing process in which soil particles are separated and removed by the force of water or wind, making the soil to erode. Soil erosion and poor water quality as a result of eroding and surface runoff have become major issues all over the world. The condition could worsen to the point where the land could not again be farmed .Due to incompetence of land and natural resources, many agricultural civilizations have failed, and the history of such civilizations serves as a valuable reminder to preserve our natural resources.

There are Some methods to use for Soil Conservation

·       Soil Conservation Practices

·       Conservation Tillage

·       Contour Farming

·       Strip Cropping

·       Windbreaks

·       Crop Rotation

·       Cover Crops

·       Buffer Strips

• Grassed Waterways.

Soil conservation is defined as the act of preventing erosion from causing loss of soil minerals or infertility, which is mainly caused by salinization, organic carbon loss, acidification, overuse of soil, or other chemical soil contamination. Ploughing and tilling of the field in preparation of the seedbed are traditional agricultural practices. Soil-conservation method helps to Improves the quality and production of the earth, Increases water storage by promoting infiltration. Improved soil management practices can protect and even regenerate soil. More rainwater will be held in good management soil, increasing agricultural output and reducing the risk of erosion and contaminated run-off.

Examine the importance of soil in sustainability can help those working in the field grow new solutions and promote tree planting. Simply put, if soil conservation is not practiced, soil erosion will increase.

The Save Soil Movement aims to mobilize and illustrate civilian support throughout the world, as well as empower Governments to take mandate action to revitalize soil and prevent further degradation. The Famous Indian  Motivational and Spiritual Leader and Guru Sadhguru   (Jagadish "Jaggi" Vasudev) called for the formation of the Save Soil movement to raise global awareness about the shocking Global degradation of Soil. Sadhguru has started journey (21st March2022) alone on a 30,000-kilometer motorcycle journey through the United Kingdom, Europe, and the Middle East, covering 27 countries in a 100-day travels as part of the Movement.